The Annapurna region is a trekker’s paradise, known for its rich culture, diverse landscapes, and, most notably, its towering mountains. The Annapurna range, part of the Himalayas, is home to some of the world’s most awe-inspiring peaks, making it a must-visit destination for mountain lovers.
These mountains not only offer incredible trekking experiences but are also steeped in rich cultural significance and history. Each peak has its own character, ranging from sacred summits like Machhapuchhre to the daunting heights of Annapurna I, the tenth-highest mountain in the world.
In this blog, we’ll explore some of the most popular mountains in the Annapurna region, detailing their altitudes, local significance, and the best viewpoints to admire them.
Annapurna I (8,091 meters / 26,545 feet)
Annapurna I is the crown jewel of the Annapurna range, standing at a formidable 8,091 meters (26,545 feet). It holds the title of the tenth-highest mountain in the world and the highest peak in the Annapurna massif. “Annapurna” is a Sanskrit name meaning “Goddess of the Harvests,” symbolizing nourishment.
This mountain is notoriously dangerous for climbers due to its unpredictable weather and avalanche-prone slopes, with a high fatality rate among those who attempt its summit.
The first successful ascent was made in 1950 by a French expedition led by Maurice Herzog, marking it as the first 8,000-meter peak to be climbed.
Annapurna I can be best viewed from the Annapurna Base Camp trek, where trekkers are surrounded by the amphitheater of mountains within the Annapurna Sanctuary. Its immense, icy presence inspires awe and respect among both trekkers and mountaineers.
Annapurna South (7,219 meters / 23,684 feet)
Annapurna South, also known as Annapurna Dakshin, stands tall at 7,219 meters (23,684 feet).
It is one of the more recognizable peaks in the Annapurna region due to its proximity to the popular trekking trails, such as the Ghorepani Poon Hill trek and the Annapurna Base Camp route.
Annapurna South is often admired for its dramatic face and towering presence when viewed from the village of Ghandruk or from Poon Hill. Although less famous than its higher counterpart, Annapurna South is a favorite for trekkers due to its picturesque silhouette.
It was first successfully climbed in 1964 by a Japanese team. The mountain offers stunning views at sunrise, with its snow-clad peaks glowing in golden hues, making it a highlight for many trekkers.
Machhapuchhre (6,993 meters / 22,943 feet)
Machhapuchhre, or “Fishtail Mountain,” is one of the most iconic peaks in the Annapurna region, standing at 6,993 meters (22,943 feet).
Its distinct, fishtail-like shape makes it easily recognizable and revered among locals. In Nepali, “Machhapuchhre” means “Fish Tail,” referring to its twin peaks that resemble the tail of a fish.
This mountain holds deep spiritual significance, especially to the Gurung people, and is considered sacred to Lord Shiva. As a result, Machhapuchhre is off-limits to climbers, and no one has ever officially summited this peak.
The best views of Machhapuchhre are from Pokhara, as well as from the Mardi Himal and Annapurna Base Camp treks, where its sharp, triangular silhouette dominates the skyline.
Despite its modest height compared to other Himalayan giants, Machhapuchhre remains one of the most photographed mountains in Nepal due to its ethereal beauty.
Hiunchuli (6,441 meters / 21,132 feet)
Hiunchuli, rising to 6,441 meters (21,132 feet), is often overshadowed by its neighboring giants, Annapurna South and Machhapuchhre. However, it holds its own charm, especially when viewed from the Annapurna Base Camp trek or the villages of Ghandruk and Chhomrong.
Hiunchuli is considered part of the “sacred landscape” of the Annapurna region. The name Hiunchuli translates to “Snow Peak” in Nepali, reflecting its gleaming, snow-covered slopes.
While not as commonly climbed, it was first ascended in 1971 by an American expedition. Hiunchuli’s towering presence near Annapurna South makes it a striking feature of the Annapurna Sanctuary.
Mardi Himal (5,587 meters / 18,330 feet)
Mardi Himal, standing at 5,587 meters (18,330 feet), is one of the lesser-known but increasingly popular mountains in the Annapurna region. It is often regarded as the hidden gem of the area, offering trekkers a more off-the-beaten-path experience.
The Mardi Himal Trek has gained popularity for its peaceful trails and stunning, close-up views of Machhapuchhre and Annapurna South.
The best views of Mardi Himal can be seen from Mardi High Camp or the Mardi Himal Base Camp, where trekkers are greeted with panoramic vistas of the surrounding peaks.
While not commonly climbed, Mardi Himal offers a perfect trekking experience for those seeking a quieter route in the Annapurna region.
Gangapurna (7,455 meters / 24,457 feet)
Gangapurna is one of the most striking peaks in the Annapurna range, standing at 7,455 meters (24,457 feet).
It is located between Annapurna III and Tarke Kang, and its massive glacier is visible from the Annapurna Circuit trek, particularly from the village of Manang.
Gangapurna was first climbed in 1965 by a German expedition. The mountain is less frequented by climbers due to its technical difficulty, but it remains a key part of the stunning Annapurna panorama that trekkers witness from the northern sections of the Annapurna Circuit.
Nilgiri (7,061 meters / 23,166 feet)
Nilgiri, meaning “Blue Mountain,” is a beautiful, prominent peak located in the Kali Gandaki valley, standing at 7,061 meters (23,166 feet).
It is part of a group of three peaks—Nilgiri North, Nilgiri Central, and Nilgiri South—each offering incredible views.
The best place to see Nilgiri is from the trekking trails around Jomsom, Kagbeni, and Muktinath, where it dominates the landscape with its towering presence.
Nilgiri is a favorite among photographers, especially at sunrise and sunset, when the peak takes on various hues depending on the light and weather.
Tilicho Peak (7,134 meters / 23,405 feet)
Tilicho Peak, standing at 7,134 meters (23,405 feet), is best known for its proximity to Tilicho Lake, one of the highest lakes in the world.
The lake itself is a popular side trek for those hiking the Annapurna Circuit. Tilicho Peak was first climbed in 1978 by a French expedition.
The best views of Tilicho Peak are from Tilicho Lake itself and from the upper sections of the Annapurna Circuit.
The dramatic, rugged slopes of Tilicho Peak, combined with the serene, turquoise waters of the lake below, create a truly breathtaking scene.
Gandharba Chuli (6,248 meters / 20,499 feet)
Gandharba Chuli, also known as Gabelhorn, is a striking peak within the Annapurna Sanctuary, standing at 6,248 meters (20,499 feet).
It is located near Machhapuchhre and Annapurna III and is often visible from the Annapurna Base Camp trek. While it is not as well-known as the higher peaks surrounding it, Gandharba Chuli adds to the sanctuary’s dramatic skyline.
The peak is relatively less explored, with only a few known ascents, making it an enticing challenge for mountaineers seeking lesser-trodden paths.
Conclusion
The Annapurna region is home to some of the most iconic and diverse mountains in the Himalayas.
Whether you’re trekking to Annapurna Base Camp, exploring the Mardi Himal trails, or following the Annapurna Circuit, these towering peaks form the backdrop of a truly magical experience.
Each mountain tells a story—of sacred reverence, pioneering ascents, and untamed wilderness. By understanding the significance and history of these peaks, trekkers can deepen their connection to the Annapurna region, making their journey even more meaningful.